Member-only story
Game Theory: Why Being Unpredictable is a Winning Strategy
How to Outsmart Your Opponent with Unpredictable Moves and Secret Information
Let’s talk about game theory. It sounds complicated, but at its core, it’s just about making smart decisions when you know someone else’s choices can mess up your plans.
It’s used everywhere — from economics and business to sports and military strategy. And honestly, you’re probably using it without even realizing it when you’re trying to outsmart someone, whether it’s in a game or in real life.
The big idea in game theory is strategy — how to make the best moves possible, knowing that your opponent is trying to do the same.
But here’s where things get interesting: if you’re too predictable, your strategy can backfire. Let me explain why.
The Art of Mixing It Up
Ever played a game where your opponent seemed to know what you were going to do before you even did it? That’s the danger of being too systematic.
If you always follow the same pattern, the other person will catch on and use it against you.
So, how do you avoid that?
You mix it up — you play randomly.
Now, I’m not saying you just throw out random moves without thinking. The trick is to create controlled randomness.
You need to keep your opponent guessing without making moves that are completely nonsensical.
Sometimes certain actions make more sense in certain situations, so you should play those with a higher probability. But you can’t let the other person figure out your pattern, or else they’ll start predicting those moves too.
Example: Soccer Penalty Shootouts
Think about a soccer penalty shootout. The striker can’t always aim for the same corner — if they did, the goalkeeper would just dive in that direction and block every shot. So, the striker needs to vary their kicks. But here’s the thing: they don’t just randomly kick the ball without any thought. They’re more likely to aim for their stronger side or the goalkeeper’s weaker side. But they won’t do it every single…